高山峡谷区影响土壤测量找矿效果的元素表生活动特性研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

马生明  朱立新等 《地质与勘探》2002,38(5):58-62

研究发现，高山峡谷区内土壤中元素的表生活动以表生富集作用为主，元素表征富集作用的程度、富集层位和粒级等受矿化作用和自然风化作用双重影响。非矿化地段土壤中元素的表生富集程度较矿化带处土壤中元素表生富集程度更强；矿化带处B层土壤比A层土壤中元素的富集强度稍大，元素明显地富集在粗粒级组分中；近矿（化）带的非矿化地段，A、B两层土壤仍受到矿化组分的影响，A层土壤比B层土壤受到的影响更加明显，粗粒级组分比细粒级组分反映敏感，C层土壤中元素在细粒级组分中轻微富集。根据本次研究结果，调整了高山峡谷区土壤测量工作方法，经试点测量验证，找矿效果良好。  相似文献   

土壤离子电导率测量在可地浸砂岩铀矿找矿勘查中的实验研究     

侯林慧  谭克仁 《大地构造与成矿学》2002,26(4):447-451

土壤离子电导率测量是隐伏金属矿床、贵金属矿床普查找矿的重要技术方法,本研究应用该方法对隐伏可地浸砂岩铀矿进行普查找矿实验研究。实验表明,本区土壤离子电导率背景值为22.91μs/cm,异常平均值为513.96μs/cm,最高异常值达1349.30μs/cm。它可以圈定舌状蚀变砂岩体与未蚀变砂岩的接触边界,从而可以圈定隐伏砂岩铀矿的产出位置,是隐伏可地浸砂岩铀矿普查找矿的既经济又有效的方法。  相似文献   

为我国土壤科学的发展奋斗终生的李连捷院士          下载免费PDF全文

李维炯  倪永珍 《第四纪研究》2002,22(1):67-74

文章简述了李连捷先生为中国的土壤科学和为生产服务而奋斗的一生。20世纪40年代,他在去美国深造之前,就在国内到贵州、广西和华南的许多省区进行了大面积的土壤调查工作。新中国成立后,他欣然接受先后到黑龙江、青海和内蒙古等省区进行荒地资源垦殖的调查任务,并于50～60年代,先后参与和组织了对西藏、新疆等地多专业的大型综合考察。通过这些考察,为西部大开发摸清和积累了大批可贵的自然资源资料,为我国土壤的发生和分类、土地资源的合理利用以及国民经济的发展做出了积极贡献。李先生在他近半个世纪的教学工作中,为我国培养了大批土壤科学人才。他一生刚正不阿、高风亮节,为我们树立了学习的榜样。在李连捷先生逝世10周年之际,仅以此文表达对他的深切怀念。  相似文献   

呼伦西白金矿点外围区化异常查证方法及找矿效果     

曹金虎  张玉宝  钟仁  刘还林 《内蒙古地质》2002,(4)

呼伦西白金矿点外围异常查证工作中,采用围山短水系沉积物测量为主,土壤测量为辅的方法,圈定以金为主的综合异常8处,发现金矿脉4条(III～VI号)、锑矿化带1处,取得了较为明显的地质找矿效果。该方法可供同类地区开展异常查证时参考。  相似文献   

基于GIS的区域地质调查数字制图--以1∶5万<里庄幅>为例     

廖忠礼  刘晓蓉  陈乔  廖光宇  朱弟成 《沉积与特提斯地质》2002,22(3)

本文以 1∶5万里庄幅为例 ,阐述了运用GIS系统对区调过程中各种资料的处理与编辑方法 ,并介绍了数字制图方法及工艺流程 ,提出了GIS系统在 1∶5万区调工作中的应用前景  相似文献   

用于地震调查的航空红外遥感实时传输系统研究     

乔成斌  李茂堂  张瑞青 《地震地磁观测与研究》2002,23(3):15-19

该系统提供了航空红外遥感资料的袢时采集和传输，为及时开展地震野外调查工作提供了一个有力的手段。该系统由红外传感器系统、机载站图像和数据实时处理系统、机载站通信系统、转发站通信系统、地面站接收系统、地面站图像和数据实时处理系统组成。  相似文献   

Public environmental information: understanding requirements and patterns of likely public use     

Mordechai Haklay 《Area》2002,34(1):17-28

Public access to environmental information received much attention in the last decade. Recent developments promote access to this information through public telecommunication networks. This paper describes a Web-based survey that explored the requirements and needs of likely users of public environmental information systems for London: educated middle-class members of the public, with high interest in environmental issues and computer literacy. The survey demonstrated current information consumption patterns and the reasons to gather and use such information.  相似文献   

Spatially irregular sedimentation in a small, morphologically complex lake: implications for paleoenvironmental studies     

Robert Gilbert 《Journal of Paleolimnology》2003,29(2):209-220

A sub-bottom acoustic survey of Devil Lake on the Canadian Shield in southern Ontario reveals three acoustic facies: (I) a moderately acoustically transparent, laminated sequence interpreted as a glacilacustrine deposit in glacial Lake Iroquois or a subsequent phase in water depths up to 200 m greater than at present, (II) a transitional more transparent, less layered facies interpreted as being deposited in a more distal glacial lake from erosion of sediment in the watershed exposed by the failure of the ice dam and lowering of the glacial lake before stabilization by the development of forests, and (III) an acoustically transparent facies with similar transmissivity to the water column, interpreted as Holocene gyttja. Each is spatially variable in extent and thickness in response to those processes. There is only a very weak relation between sediment thickness and the water depth in which it was deposited. Wave processes prevent deposition in water depths less than about 6 m and evidence of erosion to the greatest depths of the lake (>40 m) is pervasive. The data demonstrate the value of acoustic survey in assessing lacustrine processes and the history of lakes, and the significance of such documentation in planning a coring program and in interpreting the results.  相似文献   

Alpine medicinal plant trade and Himalayan mountain livelihood strategies   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Carsten Smith Olsen  Helle Overgaard Larsen 《The Geographical journal》2003,169(3):243-254

Commercial alpine medicinal plants are collected from the wild by local rural households throughout the Himalaya and sold in order to increase household incomes. Recent studies indicate that this annual trade amounts to thousands of tonnes of roots, rhizomes, tubers, leaves, etc., worth millions of US dollars. The main market is in India. Based on a national survey, including the most commonly traded species, and a village study this paper investigates the importance of the alpine medicinal plant trade at national and local levels in Nepal. The national survey included standardized open-ended interviews with 232 harvesters, 64 local traders, 66 central wholesalers, 47 regional wholesalers, and 16 production companies. The village survey is based on the daily records of household activities in 15 households in a one-year period. The annual Nepalese alpine and sub-alpine medicinal plant trade is conservatively estimated to vary from 480 to 2500 t with a total harvester value of US$0.8–3.3 million; the average harvester value is estimated at US$66.0 ± 99.0. The trade in 1997/98 amounted to 1600 t with a harvester value of US$2.3 million and an export value equivalent to 2.5% of total export from Nepal. Medicinal plant harvesting was found to constitute an integrated part of local livelihood strategies, contributing from 3 to 44% (average of 12%) of the annual household income. Importance at household level depended on land and animal holdings, and the availability of adult male labour. The validity and reliability of methods and analyses is evaluated, and issues of conservation and management of alpine medicinal plant species under the community forestry scheme are discussed.  相似文献   

A high-resolution magnetotelluric survey of the Iapetus Suture Zone in southwest Scotland   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Sebastian Tauber  Roger Banks  Oliver Ritter  Ute Weckmann 《Geophysical Journal International》2003,153(3):548-568

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